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Music Test 10/30/16
Music Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A symphony consists of what families of instruments | All of them, Strings, Brass, Drums, woodwinds |
| What is Chamber music | Small ensemble, with one player per part |
| Name the instruments of the string quartet | 2 violins, 1 violin, 1 chello |
| Beethoven composed in what genres? Be specific, include numbers | 9 symphonies, 1 opera |
| Haydn is best known for his vocal music. True or False? | False, Father of symphonies |
| how many movements are in a symphony? Concerto | Symphony - 4, Concerto-3 |
| What type of concerto was favored in the 19th century? what are some of its characteristics? | Solo Concerto, 3 movements, Piano & Violin |
| What is a cadenza | an improvised solo passage w/ orchestra remains silent while soloist "shows off" |
| Name at least three genres that mozart composed in. | All of them, Opera, String cortet, symphony |
| What is opera buffa? | Comic relief |
| What is opera serial? | Serious Tragic |
| What elements are found in opera? List three opera composers of the Romantic era? | Costumes, Drama, Props, scenery, lots of people. Composers - Verdi, Richard Wagner, Puccini |
| What is a art song (the lied)? Who composed these? | German poem, solo voice and piano - shubert |
| What is a song cycle? who composed theses? | Set of related art song unified by theme, Schumann |
| Was piano music important in the 19th century? | YES!! |
| Name at least two composers of the 19th Century piano music and the country of their origin? | Chopin - Polland Gottschalk - America |
| What is nationalism? Name a composer and a piece of music that is an example of nationalism? | Having pride in their homeland, Grieg-Peer Gynt |
| What is program music? Give an example | Pictorial - Symphony Fantastique |
| How did ballet change in the 19th century? Name a composer of ballet | Changed to an independent art form - Tchaikovsky - Russian - Nutcracker |
| What is exoticism? Give an example. | Musical style in which rhythms melodies or instruments evoke far off lands. Madame butterfly - Story of a Geshia |
| How is the Romantic Era different from the classical Era? | Classical era - refined, conservative Romantic - Emotional, more feelings, shorter pieces, more more more |
| What is a music drama? Who composed these? Give and example of a music drama | not sectional but continuous. Wagner's Operas - The Valkyrie (lord of the rings) |
| Absolute Music was no longer composed in the Romantic Era? True or False | False - Because Brahms was composing absolute music |
| Why was Brahms and important composer of the Romantic Era? | Continued composing Absolute music to express things beyond words |