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RNSG 1341
Chapter 20 Nursing Care of Patients with DM
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Total deficit of circulating insulin. | Type 1 DM |
Insulin resistance and/or relative deficiency of insulin | Type 2 DM |
Cells that produce the hormones for metabolism and cellular utilization of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. | Islet of Langerhans |
Alpha cells produce | Glucagon |
Glucagon | Raises blood sugar |
Prevents blood glucose from decreasing to low levels when fasting and between meals | Glucagon |
Initiate glucagon when blood sugar is below | 70 mg/dL |
Breakdown of stored glycogen in the liver | Glycogenolysis |
Formation of glucose from fats and proteins | Gluconeogenesis |
Lispro | Appropriate insulin for use in insulin pump |
How often should needle on pump be changed? | Every 7 days |
Normal blood glucose level | 80 to 110 mg/dL |
The site with the most rapid absorption | Abdomen |
Beta cells secrete | insulin |