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Chap 11 (2)

Chap 11 (11-4,5) vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
magma collects in a pocket magma chamber
long tube that connects chamber to surface pipe
area covered by lava as it pours out a vent lava flow
bowl-shaped area at the top of a volcano crater
formed from oxygen and silicon- abundant silica
fast-moving, hot lava Pahoehoe
cooler, and slow-moving aa
explosive eruption - ash, cinders, bombs pyroclastic flow
live, erupting active volcano
sleeping, not erupting dormant volcano
water heated by magma, as an energy source geothermal energy
fountain of water and steam that erupts from the ground geyser
forms when magma hardens in a volcano pipe volcanic neck
mass of rock formed when large body of magma cools inside the crust batholith
magma that forces its way across rock layers and hardens dike
magma squeezes between layers of rock sill
wide, gently sloping (can rise from hot spot)ex. Hawaiian Islands shield volcano
steep, cone-shaped (lava thick and stiff)ex. Paricutin in Mexico) cinder cone volcano
tall, cone-shaped (layers of lava and ash alternate) ex. Mt. Fuji or Mt. St. Helens composite volcano
high, level area (lava flows out of cracks) ex. Columbia Plateau lava plateau
huge hole left by the collapse of a volcanic mountain caldera
Created by: science6th
Popular Earth Science sets

 

 



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