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Geol 1404 Ch 12
Test 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The significance of Walcott's discovery of the Burgess Shale was that it was | the first discovery of a unique assemblage of fossils of soft-bodied animals |
| The age of the Burgess Shale is | Middle Cambrian |
| The unique preservation of soft-bodied fauna in the Burgess Shale occurred because of all of the following except: | animals and plants were carried by turbidity |
| Which of the following is NOT a function of an exoskeleton | Increase efficiency in reproduction |
| Which of the following is NOT on of the basic feeding groups | inhalation feeders |
| Which of the following is NOT an example of a pelaic organism | worm |
| Which are the basic types of organisms in present day marine environments? | plankton, nekton, benthos |
| Which is the correct order of trophic levels from bottom to top? | Primary producer, primary consume, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer |
| Which of the following does NOT apply to trilobites? | abundant in modern oceans |
| Which of the following is a planktonic animal that is an excellent guide fossil, based on its short appearance in the fossil record? | graptolites |
| Conodonts are excellent index fossils because: | they have widespread geographic extent and their fossils are present in a very short span of geologic time (A and C) |
| Mass extinctions at the end of the Ordovician occurred because of | dramatic changes related to glaciation |
| The mass extinction at the end of the Ordovician set the stage for | groups of organisms to diversify and Groups of organisms to withdraw from previous habitats (B and D) |
| How can we classify phytoplankton within a food web? | primary producer |
| These organisms contributed large amounts of skeletal debris to Mississippian sedimentary rocks: | crinoids |