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Lesson 3 Notes

Intermediate I - Lesson Notes 3 - Halper

QuestionAnswer
クリスマスに 友だち に 本 を あげます。 I give my friend a book for Christmas. (from the giver's perspective)
たんじょうび に はは に 本 を もらいます。 I receive a book from my mother for my birthday. (from the recipient's perspective)
ボーイフレンドに花 (はな) を もらいます。 I receive flowers from my boyfriend. (from the recipient's perspective)
友だち にくるま を かします。 I lent a car to my friend. (from the lender's perspective)
はは にお金を かります。 I borrow money from my mother. (from the borrower's perspective)
図書館で 本 を かります。 I borrow a book from the library. (from the borrower's perspective)
学生に日本語を おしえます. I teach Japanese language to students.
日本町で いけばな を おしえます。 I teach ikebana at Japan Town.
うち で 友だち にいけばな を おしえます。 I teach friends ikebana at my house.
先生に漢字を ならいます。 I learn kanji from a teacher.
桑港で日本語を ならいます。 I learn Japanese language at Soko Gakuen.
桑港で先生に日本語を ならいます。 I learn Japanese from a teacher at Soko Gakuen.
ウェートレスにコーヒーを 注文します。 I'll order coffee from the waitress.
会計にお金を払います。 I pay money to accounting.
あなた は 山下 さん に 何 を もらいました か。 What did you receive from Mr. Yamashita?
コーヒー. Coffee (extremely casual).
コーヒーを ください。 Coffee, please. (more casual)
コーヒーをお願いします。 I'd like a coffee. (formal)
コーヒーをもらおうかな. I think I'll have coffee.
コーヒーに します。 I'm going to decide on coffee. (more assertive)
コーヒーに しようかな。 Maybe I'll have coffee. (more polite)
少々, お待ちください Please wait a moment. (super polite - said by server when speaking to customer)
お 待た せいた しました. We have kept you waiting. (more polite)
もうしわけ ございません. We are very sorry. (super polite)
すみません。_________ は まだ です か。 Sorry. (whatever you ordered) not yet?
すみません。 これ、 ちがっているん です けど。 Sorry, this, is different but...
これ は___________ に さかなが 入って います か。 Is this (ingredient) entered in the fish dish?
これ は 何が 入って います か。 What ingredient is in this?
ご いっしょ です か。 Are you together? (indirect way of asking by the cashier if one is paying for both meals)
いいえ、 べつべつ に して ください。 No, please separately. (when replying you are paying separately)
コーヒー はアイスに なさいます か。ホットに なさいます か。 Would you like iced coffee? Would you like hot? (most polite) (Need two sentences when asking someone to choose between two choices)
チキン カレーです か。ビーフ カレーです か。 Is it chicken curry? Is it beef curry? (less polite)
アイス コーヒー と ホット コーヒー が ございます。 Iced coffee and hot coffee, there is. (super polite) (when offering between two choices)
コーヒーと 紅茶が あります。 We have coffee and tea. (less polite)
ビールとワインと コーラが あります。 We have beer and wine and cola.
Created by: Nolin
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