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Stack #23324
heartbodystructureandfunction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| location of the endocardium | innermost layer |
| mycardium compostion | cardiac muscle tissue |
| inflammation of the pericadial sac | cardiac tamponade |
| type of blood received from the superior and inferior venae cavae | unoxygenated blood |
| The blood from the right heart pumps blood to what organ? | lungs |
| pulmonary circulation | blood from the right side of the heart to and through the lungs and back to left side of heart |
| systemic circulation | blood flows from the left heart to all the organs and back to the right heart |
| The right atrium receives blood from what large veins? | superior and inferior vena cavae |
| The primary function of the right ventricle | pump blood to the lungs |
| What chamber recieves oxygenated blood from the lungs through four pumonary veins | left atrium |
| The primary function of the left ventricle | pump blood into the systemic circulation |
| The largest artery of the body | aorta |
| Name the entrance valves of the heart | tricuspid and bicuspid |
| name the two semilunar valves | pulmonic and aortic valve |
| the first heart sound | closure of the AV valves at the beginning of ventricular contraction |
| the second heart sound | closure of the semilunar valves at the beginning of ventricular relazation |
| coronary arteries | blood supply that nourishes and oxygenates the myocardium |
| The SA node fires a cardiac impulse at what rate? | 60-100 times per minute |
| Pacemaker of the heart | SA node |
| The cardiac impulse slows down at what point in the heart | bundle of HIS |
| The long fibers in the left and right bundle branches | Purkinje fibers |
| automaticity | the ability for the heart to create a cardiac impulse within the cardiac tissue itself |
| rhythmicity | cardiac tissue fires a cardiac impulse regularly |
| atrial depolarization on a EKG | P wave |
| ventricular depolarization on a EKG | QRS complex |
| ventricular repolarization on a EKG | T wave |
| The contraction of the heart muscle | systole |
| relaxation of the myocardium | diastole |
| Name the 3 stages of the cardiac cycle | atrial systole,ventricular systole, and diastole |
| cardiac output (CO) | the amount of blood pumped by each ventricle in 1 minute |
| What 2 factors determine cardiac output | heart rate and stroke volume |
| The equation for Cardiac output is? | CO= HR X Stroke volume |
| stroke volume | the amount of blood pumped by the ventricle per beat |