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choir vocab quart. 1

QuestionAnswer
Legato Smooth connected singing
Dynamics Volume, or degrees of loud and soft in music
Forte Loud
Piano Soft
Staccato Seperated, disconnected singing
Accent Strong emphasis to the beginning of a tone, then tapering off
Marcato Marked,strong accent
Tenuto Hold tone for full note value
Crescendo Gradually getting louder
Decrescendo Gradually getting softer
Repeat signs Repeat the music between the signs
Solfege A method of sight singing using do, re, mi scale tones
Vowels The parts of words that carry singers tone
Consonants The parts of words that clarify meaning
Dal Segno Go back to the sign
Al Coda Go to the coda
Coda Tail, or additional ending
Ritardando Slow down
Soprano Highest voice part
Mezzo soprano Medium soprano (female voice part between soprano and alto)
Alto Lowest female voice part
Tenor Highest male voice part
Baritone Male voice part between tenor and bass
Bass Lowest voice part
Mezzo piano Medium soft
Mezzo forte Medium loud
Pianissimo Very soft
Fortissimo Very loud
Tempo Rate of speed in music
Grave Serious, grave
Largo Very slow tempo
Lento Slow tempo
Adagio Slow, leisurely
Moderato Moderate tempo
Andante Walking tempo
Allegro Fast tempo
Vivace Livley, brisk
Presto Very fast tempo
A Cappella Unaccompanied singing (no instrument)
Accompaniment The supporting parts in a musical texture
A Tempo Return to original tempo
Allargando Broader or slower
Rubato Irregular, flexible tempo
Accelerando Accelerating, getting faster
Rallentando Gradually slower
Elements of music Include melody harmony, rhythm,form and expression
Melody A combination of sounds and silences that form a recognizable unit, the tune of a song
Harmony Two or more notes sounding simultaneously
Rhythm The flow and pattern of music in time, including beat.
Form The overall structure of a composition
Expressive qualities Distinctive qualities that provide expression, such as dynamics, phrasing,articulation, tempo, timbre, style and interpretation
Timbre The particular tonal quality in an individual instrument
Phrase A complete or incomplete musical idea comparable to a sentence or clause in language
Articulation The individual treatment of specific notes and/or words in musix, include attack and decay
Diction The style of enunciation in speaking or singing
Beat The pulse, or unit of measure in rhythmic time
Measure A regular combination of beats (usually 2,3,or 4), marked off by bat lines
Bar line A vertical line in music that separates measures
Meter The organization of beats into regular groupings, indicated by time signature
Simple meter Groupings of beats where the beat divides evenly in a ratio of 2:1
Compound meter Groupings of beats where the beat divides in a ratio of 3:1
Duple meter Groupings of beats in sets of two
Triple meter
Groupings of beats into sets of three
Created by: erodeback
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Voices

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