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section 1 science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| crust | the thin and solid outer crust layer of the earth above the mantle. |
| mantle | the layer of rock between the earths crust and core. |
| core | the central part of the earth below the mantle |
| lithosphere | the solid outer layer of the earth that consist of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle |
| asthenosphere | the soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move. |
| mesosphere | the strong lower part of the mantle between the astenosphere and the outer core. |
| tectonic plate | a block of lithosphere that consist of the crust and the rigid outer most part of the mantle. |
| continental drift | the hypothesis that states that the contienents oce formed a single landmass broke up,and drifted to their present location |
| sea-floor spreading | the process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms as magma rises and solidifies. |
| plate tectonics | the theory that explains how large pieces of the earths outer most layer. |
| covergent boundary | the boundary formed by collision of two lithosphere plates |
| divergent boundary | the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other |
| transform boundary | the boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally |
| compression | stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze an object |
| tension | stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object |
| folding | the bending of rock layers due to stress |
| fault | a break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another |
| uplift | the rising of regions of the earths crust to higher elavations |
| subsidence | the sinking of the regions of the earths crust to lower elavations |