Question 1

The basis of t he theory is

Accepted Answer

always to focus on the person receiving nursing care- not on the nurse, not on the care, and not on the disease

Question 2

Modeling and role-modeling is a

Accepted Answer

interpersonal and interactive theory of nursing that requires the nurse assess, plan, and intervene on the basis of the client’s perspective of the world.

Question 3

The nurse always acknowledges the

Accepted Answer

uniqueness and individuality of the client and appreciates that individuals, as some level, know what makes them ill and what makes them well.

Question 4

The nurse assists individuals to recognize and

Accepted Answer

obtains resources that are important for their health and healing, and facilitates the use of these resources.

Question 5

The model of a person’s world is

Accepted Answer

the representation of the unique aggregation of the way an individual perceives life and all of its aspects and components.

Question 6

An appreciation for a client’s model of the world is

Accepted Answer

a prerequisite for providing holistic care.

Question 7

The art of modeling is

Accepted Answer

the empathetic understanding of the present situation within the client’s context of the world.

Question 8

The science of modeling is

Accepted Answer

the analysis of the information collected about the client’s world.

Question 9

The client’s perspective is

Accepted Answer

analyzed on the basis of knowledge and theory in areas including human behavior, development, cultural diversity, interaction, Pathophysiology, and human needs

Question 10

The art of role-modeling involves the

Accepted Answer

individualization of care based on the client’s model of the world

Question 11

The science of role-modeling is the

Accepted Answer

use of theoretical bases when planning and implementing nursing care.

Question 12

The aims of intervention are

Accepted Answer

based on the five principles pertaining to similarities among humans.

Question 13

Trust

Accepted Answer

is basic to any interpersonal relationship

Question 14

Build trust

Accepted Answer

the nursing process requires that a trusting and functional relationship exist between nurse and client.

Question 15

Promote client’s positive orientation

Accepted Answer

affiliated-individuation  is dependent on the individual’s perceiving that he or she is an acceptable, respectable, and worthwhile human being.

Question 16

Promote client’s control

Accepted Answer

human development is dependent on the individual’s perceiving that he or she has some control over his or her life, while concurrently sensing a state of affiliation.

Question 17

Affirm and promote client’s strengths

Accepted Answer

there is an innate drive toward holistic health that is facilitated by consistent and systematic nurturance.

Question 18

Set mutual goals that are health-directed

Accepted Answer

Human growth is dependent on satisfaction of basic needs and facilitated by growth-need satisfaction.

Question 19

Promoting an individual’s strengths

Accepted Answer

promotes that individual’s self-worth and perceived control.

Question 20

In the face of stressors,

Accepted Answer

individuals may become overwhelmed with their perceived weaknesses and not be able to identify or use strengths.

Question 21

Incomplete modeling can be the result of

Accepted Answer

inadequate data gathering and empathy, or a lack of knowledge for analysis and interpretation of the data collected.

Question 22

Self-care knowledge is

Accepted Answer

knowledge one has about what has made him or her sick, lessened his or her effectiveness, or interfered with his or her growth.

Question 23

Primary internal self-care resources for each individual result from the

Accepted Answer

person having successfully negotiated developmental challenges.

Question 24

Self-care action is the

Accepted Answer

development and use of self-care knowledge and self-care resources.

Question 25

All individuals are seen as

Accepted Answer

having simultaneous needs to be attached to other individuals and to be separate from them.

Question 26

Adaptive potential refers to the

Accepted Answer

individual’s ability to mobilize resources to cope with stressors.

Question 27

Human beings are

Accepted Answer

holistic persons with interactive subsystems.

Question 28

Holism implies

Accepted Answer

that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.

Question 29

Environment is seen as

Accepted Answer

internal and external and includes both stressors and resources for adapting to stressors.

Question 30

Health is

Accepted Answer

a state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence or infirmity.

Question 31

Nursing is a

Accepted Answer

process between the nurse and the client and requires an interpersonal and interactive nurse-client relationship.

Question 32

Nurturance is the

Accepted Answer

fusing and integrating of cognitive, psychological, and affective processes with the aim of assisting the client toward holistic health.

Question 33

Unconditional acceptance is the

Accepted Answer

acceptance of each individual as unique, worthwhile, and important with no strings attached.

The Modeling and Rol

Chapter 20

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