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endocrines
ap bio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What hormones are produced in the posterior pituitary gland? | ADH and Oxytocin |
| What hormones are produced in the anterior pituitary gland? | Growth hormone, Prl, FSH, LH, TSH, ACTH |
| What hormones are produced in the Thyroid gland? | T3, Thyroxine, Calcitonin |
| What hormones are produced in the Parathyroid Gland? | PTH |
| Pancreas hormones? | Insulin and Glucagon |
| Adrenal Gland hormones? | Medulla- Epinephrine, Cortex- Corticosteroids |
| Ovary hormones? | Estrogen and Progesterone |
| Testes hormones? | Testosterone |
| Pineal gland hormones? | Melatonin |
| Thymus gland hormones? | Thymosin |
| What does ADH do? | promotes the retention of water in the kidneys |
| What does Oxytocin do? | stimulates the contraction of uterus and mammary glands |
| What does FSH do? | stimulates the production of ova and sperm |
| What does LH do? | stimulates ovaries and testes |
| What does TSH do? | stimulates thyroid gland |
| What does ACTH do? | stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids |
| What does Prl do? | stimulates milk production and secretion |
| What do the thyroid hormones do? | maintain bp, br, hr, muscle tone, digestion,a dn reproductive function |
| What is type 1 diabetes? | body doesn't produce enough insulin b/c immune system attacks beta cells |
| What is type 2 diabetes? | body makes insulin but body does not react to it |
| What does the adrenal gland do? | regulates stress |
| What does melatonin do? | regulates biorhythms (sleep/wake cycles) |
| What does Thymosin do? | stimulates T lymphocytes |