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Cells Intro
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Characteristics of living things: MRSGREN | Movement, respiration, stimuli, growth, reproduction, elimination, & nutrition |
Movement | To change location or position |
Respiration | The act or process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing |
Stimuli | Something that causes an organism to respond |
Growth | Change in size, often over a period of time |
Reproduction | Process by which new "offspring" organisms are produced from their "parents" |
Elimination | To get rid of; remove waste |
Nutrition | The provision, to cells and organisms, of the materials necessary in the form of food to support life (feed your cells) |
3 parts of the cell theory | 1. All organisms are mad of one or more cells 2. The cell is the basic unit of all organisms 3. All cells come from existing cells |
Cell | Smallest structure and functional unit of all living organisms |
Organism | Any living thing |
Cell membrane | A protective layer that covers the cell's surface and act as a barrier between the inside of the cell and the cell's environment "outside of the cell" |
Cytoplasm | Enclosed by the cell membrane and holds the fluid and all organelles "jelly like" |
Organelle | Small body in the cell's cytoplasm that has a special function "parts of a cell" |
Nucleus | Membrane bound organelle that contains the DNA "controls the cell" |
Prokaryote | Single celled organism that does not have a nucleus |
Eukaryote | An organism made of cells with DNA in the nucleus (examples are plants, animals, protist, and fungi) |
Unicellular | Made of one cell |
Multicellular | Made of many cells |
Tissue | Group of similar cells that perform a common function |
Organ | A structure made up of a collection of tissue that carry out a special function |
Organ system | A group of organs that work together to perform body functions |
Hierarchy of cellular organization: small to large | 1. Atoms 2. Molecules 3. Organelles 4. Cell 5. Tissue 6. Organ 7. Organ system 8. Organism |
Homeoastasis |