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Properties of Matter
Unit 2 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Solution | a combination of one substance dissolved evenly in another. Properties can change when mixed. Can be separated. |
| Mixture | a combination of two or more substances. Properties do not change when mixed Can be separated |
| Dissolve | Dissolve is when a substance breaks down into smaller pieces and is spread evenly into another substance. |
| Soluble | Able to be dissolved in a liquid. Example: Salt is soluble in water |
| Insoluble | not able to be dissolved in a liquid |
| Density | Float=less dense Sink=more dense |
| Physical States of Matter | Solid, Liquid, Gas. change by add or remove heat |
| Mass | the amount of matter in something, measure in grams |
| Magnetism | Magnetic Metals: Steel, Iron, Nickel,Cobalt |
| Volume | The amount of space an object takes up Measured in mL(milliters) |
| Conductors | All metals are good conductors of electricity and heat Copper, Aluminum,steel are conductors. |
| Solubility | One substance dissolves in another substance |
| Appearance | Color, texture, shape. Size=cm, grams |
| Insulators | Do not allow electricity or heat to flow through. Rubber, plastic,wood |
| Freezing Point of Water | 0 degrees Celsius |
| Boiling Point of Water | 0 degrees Celsius |
| Standard Unit of Temperature we use in Science | Celcius |
| Boiling Point of Water | 100 degree Celsius |
| Type of Energy must be Added or Removed from matter for it to change states | Heat |
| Room Temperature in Celsius | 25 degrees Celsius |
| Do we measure temperature in Science class in Fahrenheit? | NO! We measure temperature in Science Class in Celsius. |
| What are the three states of Matter? | Solid, Liquid and Gas |
| Magnets with Like Poles | Repel |
| Magnets with Opposite Poles | Attract |
| Graduated Cylinder | container used to measure Volume of a Liquid in mL (milliters) |
| Ruler | measures length in cm or mm(centimeters or millimeters) |
| Triple Beam Balance | measures mass in grams |