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Sociology 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hypothesis | What you're studying |
| Dependent | |
| Independent | |
| Status | Socially defined |
| Role | Set of expectations |
| Culture | Learned behavior |
| Social structure | How a society is organized |
| Values | Standards of behavior |
| Norms | Collective ideas of good/bad |
| Sanctions | Penalties/rewards for a norm |
| Sociology | Human social organization |
| Functions | Parts of a society are structured to maintain stability. |
| Manifest/latent | Open, stated, conscious, consequences of an aspect in society. Unconscious functions reflect hidden purposes. |
| Symbols | Gestures/objects/words |
| Ascribed/achieved | Born with vs earns |
| Social interaction | Analyze instead of react |
| Cultural universals | Common practices and beliefs so people know how to behave |
| Etnocentrism | One culture is better than others |
| Cultural relativism | Viewing people's behavior from their own culture |
| Culture shock | Feeling fearful when shown an unfamiliar culture. |
| Culture lag | NM can't adapt to M |
| Verstehen | Empathetic understanding |
| Operational | Abstract concept that is specific enough to measure |
| Correlation | How things connect |
| Mean median more range | |
| Validity | Measure truly reflects what's being studied |
| Reliability | Measure provides consistent results |
| Demographic transition | High br/dr to low rates |
| Role conflict | Incompatible with 2 roles |
| Role strain | Difficulties with demands |
| Material/non material | What we produce/beliefs |