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Carbon Compounds

3.1 Terms

TermDefinition
organic compound a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon, excluding carbonates and oxides
functional group the portion of a molecule that is active in a chemical reaction and that determines the properties of many organic compounds
monomer a simple molecule that can combine with other like or unlike molecules to make a polymer
polymer a large molecule that is formed by more than five monomers, or small units
macromolecule a very large organic molecule, usually a polymer, composed of hundreds or thousands of atoms
condensation reaction a chemical reaction in which two or more molecules combine to produce water or another simple molecule
hydrolysis a chemical reaction between water and another substance to form two or more new substances; a reaction between water and a salt to create an acid or a base
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) an organic molecule that acts as the main energy source for cell processes; composed of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and three phosphate groups
Created by: mitschj20
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