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Cardiovascular disor
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is patho of ischemic heart disease? | 1)fatty deposits in intima of coronary artery,inflamiation process,plaques,further obstruction to blood flow=chest pain |
Risk factor for MI,angina? | 1)age .family history,gender,race 2)HTn,diabetes, abnormal lipid profile 3)obesty ,smoking, sedentry life 4)â¬ï¸cholestro,ldl,c creative protein |
Sign and symptome of angina? | 1)chest pain radit into neck ,lower jaw,left arm 2)dyspnea whithe exertion relived by res and nitroglycerin |
Treatment of angina? | 1)nitroglycerin,beta blocker,calcium channel blockers,antiplatlet,anticoagulants,anti lipdemia |
Treatment of MI? | 1)oxgen,morophine to decrease pain, 3)angiotension converting enzyme to decreas cardic workload 3)iv thrombolytic |
Role of nurse to ischemic heart diseas patient? | 1)monitor sighn and symptome 2)elevate head of bed 3)give medication 4) maintain iv access (avoid fluid overload) |
What is aortic aneurysm? | Weakness in vessel,protrusion and possible rupture |
Type of aortic aneurysm? | 1)abdominal aortic aneurysm 3)thoracic aortic aneurysm |
Nursing role to patient with aortic aneurysm? | Monitor BP.assess for sudden pain ,avoid activity that increase intra abdominal pressure |