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Final Exam Test 10
Test 10 Chapters 1-11 Study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fruits are formed from this part of the flower. | Ovary |
| Animals that eat meat are called? | Carnivores |
| Define kinetic. | The energy possessed by a moving object. |
| What part of the body breaks food down for absorbtion? | Digestive system |
| Which part of the body controls other body systems? | The nervous system. |
| Name the blood vessels that carry blood to the heart. | Veins |
| Stable atoms have equal numbers of what? | Electrons & neutrons |
| Define pediologist. | A person that studies the soil. |
| Define zoologist. | A person that studies animals. |
| What is the largest class of animals? | Insects |
| How long do biennials live for? | Two seasons. |
| Which region has permafrost? | The tundra. |
| Name the funnel shaped clouds that have winds over 300 mph. | Toronadoes |
| Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the earth's surface? | The troposphere. |
| Which group of protozoa do the euglenas belong? | The flagellates. |
| What are male bees called? | Drones |
| Spiders belong to which group? | The arachnids. |
| T/F Modern science began as a result of The Middle Ages? | False, it began because of Protestant Reformation. |
| Name the sensory hairs on an insect. | Sencilla |
| What is the baromoter used for? | To measure the pressure in the atmosphere. |
| What is the hygrometer used for? | To measure humidity. |
| What is an anemometer used for? | To measure wind speed. |
| Who discovered the circulation of the blood? | Harvey |
| Who is known as the Father of Microbiology? | Leeuwenhoek |
| Which insect order are called true bugs? | Hemiptera |
| Which order are social insects? | Hymenoptera |
| Define humus. | Rich organic matter in the soil. |
| What are flowering plants called? | Angiosperms |
| When a pollen grain & ovule are united it is called? | Fertilization |
| Define photosynthesis. | Plants use sunlight, water, & carbon dioxide to produce glucose & oxygen. |
| How would you determine density? | By dividing mass by the volume. |
| Charles & Boyle's law explain what behavior? | The law of gases. |
| What is the cardiovasculars job? | To transport nutrients & other materials. |
| Which part of our body removes liquid waste? | Urinary system. |
| Which part of the body covers & protects the body? | Integumentary system. |
| Name the chemical substance that controls our growth & digestion. | Hormones |
| What are the male reproductive cells called? | Sperm |
| What is the job of our organs? | They work together as unit to perform a definite job for our body. |
| What does an anatomist study? | Body structure. |
| What is the term for plants that lack wood? | Herbaceous |
| What determines the weather? | Conditions of the atmosphere at a certain time & place. |
| Name the 3 things needed for a scientific method. | Observe experiment hypothesize |
| Define cold-blooded | When an animals body temp varies according to the temp of its surroundings. |
| What does an insect use its mandibles for? | To eat. |
| What does the first law of thermodynamics state? | That matter & energy can neither be created nor destroyed. |
| Give the order ofthe stages of incomplete metamorphosis. | Egg nymph adult |
| Who introduced the scientific method? | Wilbur, really its Bacon! |
| What did Newton discover? | The universal law of gravitation. |
| Which insect order spread disease? | Diptera |
| Which order has wings that form a tent when resting? | Homoptera |
| Define weathering. | The process where rocks are broken down into the soil. |
| Define agent dispersal. | Scattering of seeds by animals, wind, or water. |
| If a plant has disc flowers & ray flowers it belongs to what family? | Composite family. |
| What state of matter has no definite shape or volume? | Gas |
| What is the distance from crest of one wave to the crest of the next? | Wavelength |
| What is the job of the respiratory system? | To provide oxygen & remove carbon dioxide. |
| Which system provides for movement of our body parts? | The muscular system. |
| What is humidity? | The measure of the amount of water vapor in the air. |
| Define monocots. | Plants with long narrow leaves & seeds with one cotyledon. |
| Name the 3 main processes involved in the water cycle. | Evaporation condensation precipitation |
| Plants that have no vascular tissue are called? | Thallophytes |
| What are cirrus clouds? | High altitude clouds composed of ice crystals. |
| What is the longest day of the year called? | Summer solstice. |
| Define carapace. | A hard shell that covers a crustacean. |
| How does the ameoba move? | By means of pseudopods. |
| Define rain gauge. | It is the device used to measure precipitation. |
| Who disproved the idea of spontaneous generation? | Pasteur |
| Who is known as the Father of Taxonomy? | Linnaeus |
| Which insect order does the elytra form a straight line down its back? | Coleoptera |
| Who wrote Origin of Species? | Darwin |
| Define xylem. | Vascular tissue in plants that carry water & nutrients upward. |
| T/F These are examples of electromagnetic waves: Ultraviolet light infrared light visible light | True |
| Which body system supports the weight of our body? | Skeletal system |
| What does the endocrine system do? | It assists the nervous system through hormones. |
| What does an entomologist study? | Insects |
| What does a mycologist study? | Fungi |
| Name the largest organ in our body. | The liver |
| Define tissue. | Group of cells that are alike in structure & function. |
| Name the 3 primary plant foods. | Nitrogen phosphorus potassium |
| How is weight defined? | By the measure of the force of gravity on an object. |
| What are the doldrums? | The region near the equator that has almost no wind. |
| Which front is most likely to produce violent weather? | Cold front. |
| Which are the smallest chlorophyll containing plants? | Algae |
| What does a botanist study? | Plants |