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Medical Term Set 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Dorsal | Back side |
| Ventral | Front side |
| Anterior | In front |
| Posterior | Behind |
| Medial | In the middle |
| Lateral | Side |
| Superior | Above |
| Inferior | Below |
| Cranial cavity | Head area |
| Vertebral Cavity | Spine area |
| Thoracic Cavity | Chest area |
| Abdominal Cavity | Stomach area |
| Pelvic Cavity | Hip area |
| Prone | Facing up |
| Supine | Facing down |
| Frontal Plane | Divides front from back |
| Sagittal Plane | Divides left from right |
| Transverse Plane | Divides top from bottom |
| Superficial | Near the surface |
| Cell | Building block of life |
| Tissue | Group of cells teamed together |
| Organ | Group of tissues teamed together |
| Organ System | Group of organs teamed together |
| Nervous System | Controls body and all other systems |
| Respiratory System | Responsible for intake of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide |
| Cardiovascular System | Circulates materials to all cells in the body |
| Immune System | Protects the body from disease and infection |
| Endocrine System | Controls the production of chemicals that coordinate body growth/development |
| Reproductive System | Creates offspring |
| Musculoskeletal System | Provides shape, support and allows movement |
| Digestive System | Responsible for converting food/drink into energy useable by cells |
| Bi- | 2 |
| Mono- | 1 |
| Hemi- | half |
| Deci- | one tenth |
| Centi- | one hundreth |
| Mili- | one thousandth |