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Hormonal dieseas
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the path of addison's disease? | Decrease secration of adrenocortical hormon (ÙÙص Ù٠إÙراز اÙÙÙرتÙزÙÙ)â¬ï¸glucocorticoid ,mineralcorticod ) |
Adisons disease causes? | 1)idopathic 2)autoimmiune 3)adrenal gland removal 4)abrupt cessation of steroid therapy 5)infection |
S&S of adisons diesease ? | â¬ï¸k,â¬ï¸Na,dehydratio,weight loss,â¬ï¸serum cortisolâ¬ï¸ACTH |
What occures in adisons crisi? | â¬ï¸Bpâ¬ï¸pâ¬ï¸R pallor ,anxiety |
What is the treatment of addison diesease? | 1)glucocorticoid 2)mineralcorticoid 3)hydrocortison 4)fluid electrolyte replacement |
Nursing action in adisons diesease? | 2)monitors&s 2)encourge â¬ï¸protienâ¬ï¸carbohydrate diet whith salt 3)use medical alert band |
Path of cushing'syndrome? | Increase secration of cortical hormones (mineralcorticoied,glucocorticoid,androgens) |
What is the causes of cushings syndrome? | 1)adrenal tumor 2) â¬ï¸ACTH 3)steroied therapy |
What is the S&S of cushings syndrome ? | â¬ï¸k,â¬ï¸Na,water retention,pufflo moon face ,weight gain,mucle twiching'thine extremity,â¬ï¸serum cortisol â¬ï¸glucose â¬ï¸ACTH |
Treatment of cushings syndrome ? | 1)adrenalectomy 2) remival of pitutitary gland (hypo physectomy) 3)D/C steroid therapy but slowly 4)treat complication (osteoprosisi,DM) |
Nursing action in cushing syndrom diesease? | 1)monitor s&s 2)diet reich in potassium (banana,avocado) 3)protect from infection 4)alert band |
What is the normal blood glucose metabolism ? | Blood glucose regulate by 1)insulin 2glucagon 3)glucose stores as glycogen in liver and adipose fat tissue |
Path of dibeties mellitus? | â¬ï¸insulin lead to hyperglycemia (blood glucose) |
What is the type of dibeties mellitus? | 1)insuline dependent dibetic mellitus(destruction of beta cell lede to no or littil insuline 2)non depent insulin dibtic mellitus (insulin resistence )decrease secration of insulin |
The main sighn and sympotom of DM? | Polyuria Polydipsia Polyphagia |
What is the treatment of dibetic mellitus? | 1)if type 1regular exercise and (food â¬ï¸caloriâ¬ï¸carbohydrateâ¬ï¸protienâ¬ï¸fat) 2)if type 2 oral hypoglycemic or injection |
Nursing action to DM? | 1)exercies instruction 2)food instruction 3)foot care 4)self monitoring blood glucose and urine test for keton |
Path of hypothyrodism ? | 1)autoimmune condition(hasshimoto's thyroiditis)lymphocytic destruction 2)hypothalmus and pitutary problen |
What is the sign and symptome of hypothyrodism? | 1)â¬ï¸pâ¬ï¸Tâ¬ï¸Râ¬ï¸BP 2)weghit gain 3)T3,T4 decrease 4)constipation |
What is the treatment of hypothyroidism? | 1)hormonal replacement with levothyroxine 2) TSH monitor dise to optimum dose |
Nursing action to hypothyrodism? | 1)monitor s&s 2)keep patient warm 3)increase fluid and fiber diet |
Path of hyperthyrodism? | Autoimmune (craves disease) |
What is S&S of hyperthyrodism? | 1)â¬ï¸Pâ¬ï¸Tâ¬ï¸Râ¬ï¸BP 2)weight gain 3)dirrhea 4)nervousness,hunger, enlarg gland, bulging eye ,osteoprosis, |
What is the treatment of hyperthyrodism? | 1)radioactiv iodine destroys thyroid cell 2)methimazol ,proplthourcil 3)thyroidectomy |
Nursing action to hyperthyrodism? | 1)monitorS&S 3)provid cool enviroment 3)eye care 4)diet high in protien and calori |