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Scientific Method
Using the Scientific Method and Making Connections
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Control | The group in an experiment that is left alone (does not get the independent variable) to be used for comparison |
| Data | Information or measurements obtained in an experiment through observation. It is also referred to as the dependent variable |
| Dependent variable | Information or measurements obtained in an experiment through observation. It is also referred to as the data |
| Hypothesis | A prediction that is tested using an experiment |
| Independent variable | The part of an experiment that is done/changed on purpose |
| Inference | A statement made using prior knowledge of a subject |
| Observe | To see or measure |
| Placebo | A substance that has no therapeutic effect, used as a control in testing new drugs |
| Scientific method | A procedure that is followed to investigate all questions which involves a hypothesis, experimentation and a conclusion based on data |
| Theory | A well accepted body of knowledge gained through repeated experimentation |
| Conclusion (conclude) | The results of an experiment |
| Muscle fatigue | When oxygen demand cannot keep up, it results from the buildup of lactic acid generated by animal cells during long periods of exercise |
| Respiration (cellular) | Life process that uses glucose and oxygen to generate ATP |
| Sample size | The number of participants in an experiment |
| Valid | Repeating an experiment or increasing the sample size so that the results of an experiment support the claim; believable |