click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
sci digestive vocab
digestive vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| amino acid | building block of protein |
| bile | substance produced by liver that aids in digestion |
| calorie | amount of heat energy needed to raise the temp of 1 kilogram to h2o degrees c |
| canine | sharp pointed tooth used for tearing and shredding meat |
| enzyme | chemical substance that helps control chemical reactions |
| epiglottis | small flap of tissue that closes over windpipe |
| large intestine | organ in digestive system in which water is absorbed and undigested into smaller pieces |
| mechanical digestion | physical digestion of breaking down food into smaller pieces |
| nutrient | usable portion of food |
| oil | energy rich substance |
| pancreas | organ that produces pancreactic juice and insulin |
| pepsin | enzyme produced by stomach that digests protein |
| peristalis | powerful wave of contraction; pushes food through digestive system |
| protein | substance used to build and repair cells; made up of amino acids |
| ptyalin | enzyme in saliva that breaks down some starches into sugar |
| small intestine | organ in digesive system where most digestion takes place |
| stomach | j shaped muscual organ connected t end of esophagus in which foods are physically and chemically digested |
| villus | hairlike projection in small intestine through which food is obsorbed into bllodstream |
| vitamin | nutrient that helps regulate growth and normal body functioning |