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Chapter 27
Earth Science chapter 27 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Electromagnetic spectrum | arranged according to wavelength and frequency, |
| Refracting telescope | used lenses to bring visible light to a focus. |
| Reflecting telescope | Telescopes that bring visible light to a focus with mirrors |
| Interferometry | technique that uses the images from several telescopes to produce a single image |
| Albedo | percentage of incoming sunlight that its surface reflects |
| Highland | heavily cratered regions of the moon that are in light color and mountainous |
| Mare | dark, relatively smooth plains |
| Impact crater | craters on the moon |
| Ejecta | The material blasted out during these impacts fell back to the moons surface |
| Ray | radiate outward from the impact site much like spokes on a bike wheel |
| Rille | Valley like structures that might be collapsed lava tubes |
| Regolith | breaking and heating of surface rocks and resulted in a layer of loose, ground up rock |
| Ecliptic plane | the plane of earths orbit |
| Solstice | the sun is overhead at its farthest distance either north or south of the equator |
| equinox | Earths axis is perpendicular to the sun's rays and at noon the sun is directly overhead the equator |
| synchronous ratation | The state at which its orbital and rotational periods are equal |
| Solar Eclipse | Occurs when the moon passes directly between the sun and the earth and blocks the sun from view. |
| Perigee | The closest point in the moons orbit to earth |
| Apogee | The farthest point in the moons orbit to the earth |
| Lunar eclipse | occurs when the moon passes behind Earth in relation to the sun |