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Hydrological Cycle
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the continuous movement of water on Earth | hydrological cycle |
| the process where water vapor turns into a liquid; forms clouds; heat energy is lost | condensation |
| the process where water changes from a liquid to a gas (vapor); heat energy is gained | evaporation |
| water that seeps/soaks into earth's surface | groundwater (infiltration) |
| the process where water returns to the earth in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail | precipitation |
| the process where water is slowly released from plant life into the atmosphere | transpiration |
| water that flows over the surface of the earth | runoff |
| these two steps of the hydrological cycle are opposites of each other (one gains heat and one loses heat) | evaporation and condensation |
| moisture found on the outside of a cold can on a hot summer's day or moisture found on a bathroom mirror after a hot shower | condensation |
| during the evaporation stage, is heat being added or removed? | added |
| during the condensation stage, is heat being added or removed? | removed |
| water falling in drops condensed from vapor in the atmosphere; most common type of precipitation | rain |
| precipitation in the form of small, white, six-sided ice crystals formed in the air at a temperature of less than 32°F (0°C) | snow |
| frozen or partly frozen rain; tiny grains of ice | sleet |
| precipitation in the form of small clumps usually consisting of layers of clear ice; typically occur in thunderstorms | hail |
| precipitation that freezes on impact with the ground or solid objects | freezing rain |
| water vapor cools and collects, then it attaches to ______________ to form clouds | dust particles |