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Earthquakes
Earth Science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Earthquakes | The shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface |
Crust | The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer surface |
fault | A break or crack in earth's lithosphere along which the rocks move |
mantle | The layer of hot, solid material between earth's crust and core |
lithosphere | a rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust |
lithospheric plates | Tectonic plates |
seismologists | the science or study of earthquakes and their phenomena. |
Divergent | when two plates slide away from each other |
Convergent | two plates coming together |
Transform | when two plates slide past each other |
subduction | The process by which oceanic crust sink beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent boundary |
s-wave | A type of seismic wave that moves the ground up and down or side to side |
p-wave | A type of seismic wave that compresses and expands the ground |
surface wave | A type of seismic wave that forms when P waves and S waves reach Earth's surface |
focus | The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake |
epicenter | The point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus |
mercalli scale | A scale that rates earthquakes according to their intensity and how much damage they cause at a particular place |
richter scale | A scale that rates an earthquakes magnitude based on the size of its seismic waves |
moment magnitude scale | |
convection | |
magnitude | |
tsunami | |
liquefaction | |
aftershock | |
seismology | |
seismograph | |
compression | |
tension | |
plateau | |
shearing | |
normal fault | |
reverse fault |