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Earthquakes
Earth Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Earthquakes | The shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface |
| Crust | The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer surface |
| fault | A break or crack in earth's lithosphere along which the rocks move |
| mantle | The layer of hot, solid material between earth's crust and core |
| lithosphere | a rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust |
| lithospheric plates | Tectonic plates |
| seismologists | the science or study of earthquakes and their phenomena. |
| Divergent | when two plates slide away from each other |
| Convergent | two plates coming together |
| Transform | when two plates slide past each other |
| subduction | The process by which oceanic crust sink beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent boundary |
| s-wave | A type of seismic wave that moves the ground up and down or side to side |
| p-wave | A type of seismic wave that compresses and expands the ground |
| surface wave | A type of seismic wave that forms when P waves and S waves reach Earth's surface |
| focus | The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake |
| epicenter | The point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus |
| mercalli scale | A scale that rates earthquakes according to their intensity and how much damage they cause at a particular place |
| richter scale | A scale that rates an earthquakes magnitude based on the size of its seismic waves |
| moment magnitude scale | |
| convection | |
| magnitude | |
| tsunami | |
| liquefaction | |
| aftershock | |
| seismology | |
| seismograph | |
| compression | |
| tension | |
| plateau | |
| shearing | |
| normal fault | |
| reverse fault |