click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Earthquake
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Earthquake | a sudden and violent shaking of the ground. |
| Crust | is the outermost layer of the planet. |
| Fault | is a crack is the Earth's crust. |
| Mantle | between the core and the crust is the MANTLE. |
| Lithosphere | includes the crust and the uppermost mantle. |
| Lithospheric Plates | are regions of earth's crust and upper mantle. |
| Seismologists | earthquake. |
| convegent | two tectonic plates crash together. |
| divengent | two tectonic plates move away from each other causing hills and mountains. |
| trnsform | two tectonic plates slide past each other. |
| subduction zone | tectonic plates that meet. |
| convection zone | between a star's core. |
| s-wave | waves moving side to side. |
| p-wave | waves moving up and down. |
| surface wave | like is you drop a penny in the lake there are going to be waves coming from the pennies surroundings. |
| focus | in the middle of something. |
| epicenter | something above the focus during an earthquake. |
| Metallica scale | using measurement |
| Richter scale | using seismograph |
| Moment magnitude scale | using size |
| Compression | When a pile of material is squished together and made smaller and more dense |
| Tension | which stretches rocks in two opposite directions |
| Plateau | is an area of highland |
| Shearing | force tending to cause deformation of a material by slippage along a plane or planes parallel to the imposed stress |
| Normal fault | A geologic fault in which the hanging wall has moved downward relative to the footwall |
| Reverse fault | A geologic fault in which the hanging wall has moved upward relative to the footwall. |
| Seismagraph | a graph that measures the Earth's shaking |
| Seismology | a person that studies Earthquake related |
| Aftershock | a smaller earthquake after the main/bigger Earthquake |
| Liquefaction | used by matierals |
| Tsunami | a sea wave caused by an Earthquake |
| Magnitude | size |