click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Earthquakes
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. earthquake | A series of vibrations induced by the Earth's crust. |
| 2. crust | The Earth's outer layer, the coolest and most dense layer of Earth. |
| 3. fault | A break in a body of rock. |
| 4. mantle | The portion of Earth between the crust and core. |
| 5. lithosphere | The solid portion of the Earth. |
| 6. lithospheric plates | The plates of the Earth. |
| 7. seismologists | People who study earthquakes. |
| 8. convergent | Tending to come together. |
| 9. divergent | Differing from each other, moving apart. |
| 10. transform | To change in form, to go past. |
| 11. subduction | The process of the earth's plates being drawn over one another. |
| 12. convection | The transfer of heat by circulation. |
| 13. S-Wave | The seismic wave that reaches a seismograph second. |
| 14. P-Wave | The seismic wave that reaches a seismograph first. |
| 15. Surface Wave | A seismic wave that travels parallel to the surace of earth. |
| 16. focus | The original point of an earthquake. |
| 17. epicenter | A point directly above the focus. |
| 18. Mercalli Scale | A measure of earthquake intensity. |
| 19. Richter Scale | A scale from 1-10 measuring an earthquakes magnitude. |
| 20. Moment Magnitude Scale | Measures the amount of energy released by an earthquake. |
| 21. Magnitude | The size of something. |
| 22. Tsunami | An unusually large sea wave produced by a seaquake. |
| 23. Liquefaction | The process of liquefying. |
| 24. aftershock | A small earthquake that follows a mojor one. |
| 25. seismology | The study of earthquakes. |
| 26. seismograph | An instrument used to record earthquakes vibrations. |
| 27. compression | The reduction in volume. |
| 28. tension | The act of streching or straining. |
| 29. plateau | A large area of land elevated high above sea level. |
| 30. shearing | To cut something. |
| 31. normal fault | A geological fault where the hanging wall moves downwards. |
| 32. reverse fault | A geological fault where the hanging wall moves upwards. |