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Earthquakes

TermDefinition
earthquake A sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by earth's tectonic plates moving around
crust The harder outer layer of earth
fault a fracture along the crust
mantle A substance made up of molten lava and magma
lithosphere the rigid outer part of earth the top part of mantle and crust
lithosphere plates the region of earths crust
seismoloigists scientists that study earthquakes
Divergent A tectonic boundary where plates are moving away from each other.
convergent a tectonic boundary where plates are pushing up against each other.
transform a tectonic boundary where plates slide past each other
Seismology The study of earthquakes
seismigraph something that records and detects earthquakes
aftershock a smaller earthquake that comes after the first one that could maybe come hours, days or even sometimes months after.
liquifaction when soil loses it's strength or becomes liquid
tsunami a big wave caused by seismic waves at the bottom of the ocean
magnitude the largeness of the earthquake
moment magnitude scale a scale that measures the size of and amount of damage that the E.Q did at that moment.
The Richter Scale A numerical scale that tells you the magnitude of an earthquake.
Mercalli Scales something to measure the intensity of an earthquake
Epicenter The epicenter is right above the focus where the earthquake happened
focus the location of the earthquake
surface wave The strongest wave of an earthquake
convection the movement caused by a fluid under the earth's surface
s-wave a seismic wave that shakes the ground back and forth
subduction sideways and downward movement
compression the stress that squeezes something
tension The stress that tends to pull rock apart
Plateau A relatively high part of land
shearing the force causing deformation by slippage along a plane
normal fault A fault in which a hanging wall is moving downward
Reverse Fault A fault in which a hanging wall has moved upward
Created by: 1965039196
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