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Waves Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Disturbance | What causes waves to begin by causing the particles to vibrate through a medium. |
| Medium | The type of matter a wave moves through. |
| Wave | A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another. |
| Transverse | A wave in which the particles move perpendicularly to the direction the wave travels. (up & down) |
| Crest | The highest point of a wave. |
| Trough | The lowest point of a wave. |
| Longitudal | A wave in which the particles move back and forth in the same direction the wave travels. |
| Compression | point in the medium through which a wave is traveling that has the highest density (particles are closest together/bunched up) |
| Rarefaction | point in the medium through which a wave is traveling that has the lowest density (particles are farthest apart/spread out) |
| Equilibrium | The resting point of a wave. |
| Amplitude | The measure of how far the particles in the medium move away from their normal rest position. |
| Wavelength | The distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave. |
| Frequency | How many cycles of a wave occur in a given amount of time. |
| Hertz | The unit of frequency; equal to one cycle per second. |