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Learn to read latin
vocab Keller Russell second edition ch V - VII
Term | Definition |
---|---|
āra, ārae f. | altar |
cōpia, cōpiae f. | Abundance; pl. troops, forces |
Fortūna, fortūnae f. | Fortune, chance |
īnsidiae, īnsidiārum. f. pl. | Ambush, plot, treachery |
Nātura, nature f. | Nature |
Umbra, umbra f. | Shadow, shade |
Ingenium, ingeniī n. | Nature, disposition; (natural) talent |
Templum, templī n. | Temple |
Ars, artis, -ium f. | Skill, art; guile, trick |
Cīvītās, cīvītātis f. | State, citizenry, citizenship |
Frāter, frātis m. | Brother |
mores, mortis, -ium f. | Death |
Pars, partis, -ium f. | Part |
Soror, sorōris f. | Sister |
Virtūs, virtūtis f. | Manliness, courage; excellence virtue |
Vōx, vōcis f. | Voice, word |
Maneō, manure, maānsī, mãnsūrus | Remain, stay; tr., await |
Terrēo, terrēre, terruī, territus | Terrify, frighten |
Cupiō, cupere, cupiī,/cupīvī, cupītus | Desire, long for, want |
Fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus | Flee |
Petō, petered, petiī,/petīvī, petītus | Ask (for), seek; attack |
Trādō, traders, trādidi, trāditus | Hand over, surrender; hand down |
Vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus | Conquer, overcome; intr. win |
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātas | carry away, take away, remove |
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus intr. | differ, be different; tr. carry on different direction |
acerbus, -a, -um | bitter; harsh |
antīquus, -a, -um | old, ancient |
cārus, -a, -um | precious; dear (to) (+dat.) |
certus, -a, -um | sure, certain, reliable |
>incertus, -a, -um | unsure, uncertain, unreliable |
falsus, -a, -um | deceptive, false |
novus, -a, -um | new;strange |
vērus, -a, -um | real, true |
mortālis, mortāle | mortal |
ante (adv) | before, earlier, previously (prep + acc) before; in front of |
aut (conj) | or |
aut......aut | either.....or |
etiam (adv) | also, even; still |
ita (adv) | in this manner, thus so |
nē (adv) | not |
post (adv) | after (ward), later, behind (prep + acc) after; behind |
sōlum (adv) | only |
nōn solum.....sed/vērum etiam | not only....but also |
utinam (particle) | introduces an Optative subjunctive |
vērō (adv) | certainly, indeed; (but in fact) |
verum (conj) | but |
Athēnae, Athēnārum f. pl. | Athens |
Rōma, Rōmae f. | Rome |
dictum, dictī n. | word |
domus, domī f. | house, home |
amōr, amōris m. | love |
animal, animālis, -ium n. | animal |
carmen, carminis n. | song, poem |
Carthāgō, Carthāginis f. | Carthage |
cīvis, cīvis, -ium m. or f. | citizen |
corpus, corpis n. | body |
homō, hominis m. | human being, man |
hostis, hostis, -ium m. | (public) enemy |
iūs, iūris n. | right, law; judgement; court |
mare, maris, *-ium m. | sea |
māter, māris f. | mother |
mēns, mentis, -ium f. | mind; intention, purpose; attitude |
mīles, mīlitus m. | soldier |
moenia, moenium n. pl. | (city) walls |
pater, patris m. | father |
patrēs cōnscrīptī, voc pl. | enrolled fathers, senators |
rēx, rēgis m. | king |
rūs, rūris n. sing. or pl. | countryside |
servitūs, servtūtis f. | slavery |
timor, timōris m | fear |
urbs, urbis, -ium f. | city |
vīs, ------, -ium f. | force, power; violence; pl. strength |
līberō (1-tr) | free |
careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrus | lack, be without; be free (from) (+abl.) |
legō, legere, lēgī, lētus | choose; read |
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus | understand |
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctūrus | live, be alive |
ācer, ācris, ācre | sharp, keen; fierce |
facilis, facile | easy |
difficilis, difficile | difficult |
fēlīx, fēlīcis | lucky, fortunate, happy |
īnfēlīx, īnfēlīcis | unlucky, unfortunate, unhappy |
fortis, forte | brave, strong |
ingēns, ingentis | huge, vast; remarkable |
omnis, omne | every; all |
autem (postpositive conj) | however;moreover |
difficulter (adv) | with difficulty |
facile (adv) | easily; readily |
inter (prep + acc) | between, among; during |
iūre (adv) | rightly, justly |
ominīnō (adv) | entirely; at all |
sub (prep + acc) | under; up to |
sub (prep + abl) | under; at the foot of; near |
umquam (adv) | ever |
numquam (adv) | never |
amīcitia, amīctiae f. | friendship |
inimīcitia, inimīcitiae f. | enmity, hostility |
fāctum, fātī n. | destiny, fate |
proelium, proeliī n. | battle |
--------, meī (relexive pronoun) | myself |
--------, nostrum, nostrī (reflexive pronoun) | ourselves |
--------, tuī (reflexive pron) | yourself |
--------, vestrum/vestrī (reflexive pronoun) | yourselves |
--------, suī (reflexive pronoun) | himself, herself, itself; themselves |
accipiō, sccipere, accēpī, acceptus | receive; accept; hear (of), learn (of) |
cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum | go, move; yeild; withdraw |
>accēdo, accēdere, accessī, accessum | go to, come to, approach |
>discēdō, discēdō, discessī, discessum | go away, depart |
>immortālis, immortāle | immortal |
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfextus | kill |
perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectus | complete, accomplish |
abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum | go away |
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bring, bear, carry; endure |
>sē ferre (idom) | to proceed quickly |
memini, meminisse (defective verb) | remember |
ōdī, ōdisse (defective verb) | hate |
redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum | go back, return |
dūrus, -a, -um | hard; harsh |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum (intensive adj) | -self, -selves; very |
meus, -a, -um | my (own) |
noster, nostra, nostrum | our (own) |
pius, -a, -um | dutiful, loyal |
>impius, -a, -um | disloyal, wicked |
suus, -a, -um | his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own) |
tuus, -a, -um | your (own) |
vester, vestra, vestrum | your (pl) (own) |
bene (adv) | well |
etsī (conj) | although |
male (adv) | badly |
multum (adv) | much, a lot |
nisi (conj) | if..... not, unless |
postquam (conj) | after |
quamquam (conj) | although |
quoniam (conj) | since, because |
sī (sdv) | if |
tamen (adv) | nevertheless |
ubi (conj) | as; when |
valdē (adv) | strongly |