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morphine Sulfate
Morphine
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| GENERIC NAME | Morphine Sulfate |
| BRAND NAME | Astramorph/pf |
| CLASS | Opioid analgesic (schedule II narcotic) |
| MECHANISM OF ACTION | Alleviates pain through CNS action, Suppresses fear and anxiety centers in brain, depresses brain stem respiratory centers, increases peripheral venous capacitance and decreases venous return, decreases preload, after load, & myocardial oxygen demand. |
| INDICATIONS | Severe CHF, pulmonary edema, chest pain associated with acute MI, analgesia for moderate to severe acute and chronic pain (use with caution) |
| CONTRAINDICATIONS | Head injury, exacerbated COPD, depressed respiratory drive, hypotension, undiagnosed abdominal pain, decreased LOC, suspected hypovolemia, patients who have taken MAOIs within the past 14 days. |
| ADVERSE REACTIONS | Respiratory depression, hypotension, decreased LOC, nausea, vomiting, Bradycardia, tachycardia, syncope, facial flushing, euphoria, bronchospasm, dry mouth. |
| NOTES ON ADMINISTRATION | Pregnancy Category C. Morphine rapidly crosses the placenta. Safety in neonate not established. Use with caution in geriatric population COPD, & asthma. Vagotonic effect in patient with acute inferior MI (Bradycardia, heart block). |
| INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS | Potentiates sedative effects of phenothiazines. CNS depressant may potentiate effects of morphine. MAOIs may cause paradoxical excitation. |
| DOSE/ROUTE, Adult | Initial dose |
| DOSE/ROUTE Pediatric | .1-.2 mg/kg per dose via IV. IO. IM, or SC; Maximum dose of 5mg. |
| ONSET OF ACTION | Immediate |
| PEAK EFFECTS | 20 minutes |
| DURATION OF ACTION | 2-7 hours |
| AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | 20mg |