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Chapter 2 test vocab
Chapter 2 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Photosynthesis | The process by which plants and some other organisms capture the energy in sunlight and use it to make food. |
| Pigment | A colored chemical compound that absorbs light |
| Chlorophyll | green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and some bacteria |
| Stomata | Small openings on the underside of a leaf through which oxygen and cabon dioxide can move. |
| Heterotroph | An organism that cannot make its own food. |
| Autotroph | An organism that makes its own food. |
| Respiration | The process by which cells break down simple food molecules to release the energy they contain. |
| Fermentation | The process by which cells break down moelcules to release energy without using oxygen. |
| Cell Cycle | The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo. |
| Interphase | The stage of the cell cycle that takes place before cell division occurs; during this stage, the cell grows, copies its DNA and prepares to divide. |
| Replicaation | The process by which cells make a copy of the DNA and its neclus. |
| Mitosis | The stage of the cell cycle during which the |
| Chromosome | A doubled rod of condesened chromatin; contains DNA that carries genetic information. |
| Chromatid | One of the identical rods of a chromosome. |
| Cytokinesis | The final Stage of the cell cycle , in which the cell's cytoplasm divides, distribution organelles into each of the new cells. |
| Cancer | A disease in which some body cells grow and divide uncontrollably , damageing the parts of the body around. |
| Mutation | A change in a gene or chromosomes. |
| Tumor | A mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably. |
| Chemothearpy | The use of drugs to kill cancer cells. |