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Space / Solar System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| solar system | consists of the sun, planets, their moons, meteors, asteroids, and comets |
| Milky Way Galaxy | the galaxy in which our solar system is located |
| gravity | the force that pulls two objects together; it pulls us toward Earth and it keeps the planets in motion around the sun |
| astronomy | the study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space |
| axis | an imaginary line that passes through Earth’s center and the North and South poles, about which Earth rotates |
| rotation | the spinning motion of a planet about its axis |
| revolution | the movement of an object around another object (planets revolve around the sun; moon(s) revolve around their planets) |
| orbit | the path of an object as it revolves around another object in space |
| tides | the daily rise and fall of Earth’s oceans on shores |
| satellite | any object that revolves around another object |
| phase | one of the different shapes of the moon as seen from Earth |
| crater | a round pit on the moon’s surface |
| maria | dark, flat, regions on the moon’s surface |
| core | the central part of the sun, where nuclear fusion occurs |
| comet | (“dirty snowball”): a ball of ice and dust whose orbit is usually a long, narrow ellipse; it has a “glowing tail” up to 100 million miles long |
| asteroids | (minor planets or planetoids): objects revolving around the sun that are too small and too numerous to be considered planets |
| asteroid belt | the region of the solar system between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter where many asteroids are found |
| meteoroid | a chunk of rock or dust in space |
| meteor | (shooting star): a streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in Earth’s atmosphere |
| meteorite | a meteoroid that has hit Earth’s surface |
| space station | a man-made laboratory orbiting the Earth |