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EOG Geologic Time
vocabulary for 8th science EOG
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| fossil | preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past |
| trace fossil | forms when the mud or sand hardens to stone where a footprint, trail or burrow of an organism was left behind |
| geologic time scale | record of the major events and diversity of life forms present in Earth's history |
| relative dating | tells the age of one object compared to the age of another object |
| superposition | for undisturbed layers of rock, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the layers become younger as you go up |
| index fossil | fossil used to date rock layers |
| radiometric dating | uses the amount of radioactive materials in rock to determine the exact age of an object |
| fault | break in Earth's crust that is formed due to the movement of rock on either side |
| plate tectonics | movement of Earth's plates continually change the shape of Earth's crust |
| continental drift | theory that Earth's continents were once together, broke apart, and drifted to their current locations |
| subduction | forcing of one plate beneath another |