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CyfarthfaB2Digestion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Teeth increase surface area of food and saliva mixes with food for ease of swallowing | Mouth |
| Type of enzyme found in saliva | Carbohydrase (amylase) |
| Tube that carries food from mouth to stomach | Oesophagus |
| Muscular movements that push food along oesophagus | Peristalsis |
| Muscular bag that mixes food with acid and enzymes | Stomach |
| Role of stomach acid | Kill bacteria, provide optimum pH for stomach enzymes |
| Type of enzymes working in the stomach | Protease |
| Firstly competes digestion, then absorption of food molecules into the blood | Small intestine |
| Types of enzymes found in the small intestine | Protease, carbohydrase and lipase |
| Structures found on Wall of small intestine to increase surface area | Villi |
| Produces bile | Liver |
| Stores bile | Gall bladder |
| Carries bile from gall bladder to small intestine | Bile duct |
| Role of bile | Emulsify fats and neutralise stomach acid |
| Describe & explain what happens when fats are emulsified by bile | Large droplets of fat are broken down into smaller droplets to increase surface area for lipase enzymes |
| Absorbs water into the blood | Large intestine |
| Allows faeces to leave the body | Anus |
| Breaking down large, insoluble molecules into small, soluble ones | Digestion |
| Movement of small food molecules into the blood stream | Absorption |
| Removal of wastes from the body | Excretion |
| Enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates | Carbohydrase |
| Building blocks of carbohydrates | Glucose |
| Enzymes that break down fats | Lipase |
| Building blocks of fats | Glycerol and fatty acids |
| Enzymes that break down proteins | Protease |
| Building blocks of protein | Amino acids |
| Chemical used to test for starch | Iodine |
| Colour change test for starch | Orange > blue/black |
| Chemical used to test for glucose | Benedicts (heat strongly) |
| Color change for benedicts test | Blue > brick red |
| Chemical used to test for protein | Biuret |
| Colour change for biuret test | Blue > purple/lilac |
| Role of amino acids in the body | Growth and repair |
| Role of glucose in the body | Energy released during respiration |
| Role of fats in the body | Store of energy, protect organs, insulation |