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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| earthquake | are ground movements when blocks of rock in earth move suddenly and release energy. |
| focus | The location where the earthquake begins. |
| epicenter | the point on the earth's surface vertically above the focus of an earthquake. |
| tectonic plate boundray | a boundary between two or more plates. |
| fault | is a fracture along which the blocks of crust on either side have moved relative to one another parallel to the fracture. |
| deformation | is a change in the original shape of a material |
| elastic rebound | theory is an explanation for how energy is spread during earthquakes. |
| volcano | is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface |
| magma | hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth's crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed by cooling. |
| lava | hot molten or semifluid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure, or solid rock resulting from cooling of this. |
| vent | an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass out of or into a confined space. |
| tectonic plates | the two sub-layers of the earth's crust (lithosphere) that move, float, and sometimes fracture and whose interaction causes continental drift, earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and oceanic trenches. |
| hot spot | a small area or region with a relatively hot temperature in comparison to its surroundings. |