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decadron

Dexamethasone sodium phosphate

QuestionAnswer
GENERIC NAME Dexamethasone sodium phosphate
BRAND NAME Decadron, Hexadrol
CLASS Corticosteroid
MECHANISM OF ACTION Suppresses acute and chronic inflammation. Immunosuppressive effects.
INDICATIONS Anaphylaxis, spinal cord injury, asthma, croup, elevated ICP, as an adjunct to treatment for shock.
CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity
ADVERSE REACTIONS HTN, Sodium and water retention, GI bleeding, TB. None from a single dose.
NOTES ON ADMINISTRATION Pregnancy safety unknown. Protect from heat. Toxicity and side effects with long term use.
INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS Calcium, Metaraminol.
DOSE/ROUTE Adult 10-100mg IV (1mg/kg slow IV bolus)
DOSE/ROUTE Pediatric 0.25-1mg/kg/dose IV, IO, IM
ONSET OF ACTION Hours
PEAK EFFECTS 8-12 hours
DURATION OF ACTION 24-72 hours.
AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE 8mg optional
Created by: klindley
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