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AntianginalsI

Antianginals and Antiplatelets

QuestionAnswer
relax smooth muscle in blood vessel walls causing vasodilation Nitroglycerin
diation of veins and arteries to reduce cardiac output Nitroglycerin
fast-acting for acute angina Nitroglycerin (sublingual or chewable, transmucosal spray or tablet)
management of recurrent angina, long-acting prep are used oral, sustained-release or transdermal Nitroglycerine
tolerance develops to their hemodynamic effects Nitro
contraindicated in anemia (severe), hypotension, and hypovolemia NItro
cautiously in ED drugs, ICP, cerebral hemorrhage Nitro
when given sublingual, Nitro acts in _____ to ____ minutes 1 to 3 for 30-60 minutes
Topical Nitro lasts_________ but takes ________ to have effects longer
administer Nitro at _________ effective dose lowest
these nitrates cause you to become dizzy or have a severe HA sublingual
Avoid what other drugs while on Nitrates OTC decongestants, diet pills, cold remedies, and ED drugs
You cannot drink what while on nitrates? Alcohol
the bottle of Nitro is like what? dark in color to protect from sunlight, should avoid heat, and usually don't have child proof boxes
take transdermal patch off for how long? 8-10 hours usually good idea to do during sleep
Nurse must use what when administering drug gloves
this Nitrate does not relieve acute attacks of angina Isosorbide mononitrate
this antiplatelet binds to ADP-receptors Plavix
give this if person is allergic to ASA Plavix
this antiplatelet works on TXA-2 receptors ASA
recommended dosage vary from ________ mg/day to ______ in 1 ASA 81 to 325
Created by: jenetheridge77
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