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unit 11 science
taxonomy groups
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cell | the smallest unit of an organism that performs life functions |
| nucleus | a structure found in Eukaryota cells that contain DNA and is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell |
| Eukaryota | a cell containing a membrane enclosed nucleus and organelles |
| prokaryotic | a cell lacking a nucleus or any other membrane enclosed organelles |
| unicellular | an organism made up of one single cell |
| multicellular | an organism made up of more than one cell and often made up of different types of cells |
| classifi | the process of grouping things based on similarities |
| taxonomy | the branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure function and reationship |
| domain | the highest and largest rank of grouping organisms three groups: Archean, bacteria, and eukarya |
| domain bacteria | prokar yotic, single- celled organism thst lack a nucleus in its cell and can live in extreme enviroments |
| domain Eukaryota | organisms with cells that contain a nucleus |
| kingdom | a taxonomic rank below domain 6 group: animal, fung, plantae, protista, archaea, and eubacteria |
| autotroph | an organism that is able to make its own food; known as a producer in food chain |
| neterotroph | an organism that cannot make its own food; known as a consumer in the food chain |
| asexual reproduction | a method of reproduction that requires both male and female parent 50% from 1 parent 50% from 1 parent |
| cell theory | states that all living organisms are made up of 1 or more cells: cells are the basic unit of life and all cells come from other cells |
| kingdom archeabacteria | unicellular, asexual, auto and heterotroph, prokaryotic organism that live in extreme envivoments |