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unit 11 science
taxonomy groups
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cell | the smallest unit of an organism that performs life functions |
| nucleus | a structure found on Eukaryota cells that contain DNA and is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell |
| Eukaryotic | a cell containing a membrane-enclosed or nucleus and organelles |
| prokaryotic | a cell lacking a nucleus or any other membrane-enclosed organelles |
| unicellular | an organism made up of one single cell |
| multicellular | an organism made up of more than one cell,and often made up of different types |
| classifiction | the process of grouping things based on similarities |
| taxonomy | the branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure function and relationship |
| domain | the highest and longest rank of grouping organisams three groups:archea ,bacteria,and eukary |
| domain bacteria | prototypical,single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus in its cell |
| domain archaea | prototypical single-celled,orga |
| domain eukarya | organisms with s cells that contain a nucleus |
| kingdom | a taxonomic rank below domain 6 groups: animal,fungi,plantae,and eubacteria |
| autotroph | an organism that is able to make its own food;known as a producer in food chain |
| heterotroph | an organism that CANNOT make its own food; known as a consumer in the food chain |
| asexual reproduction | a method of reproduction that requires only one parent 100% DNA from 1 parent |
| sexual reproduction | a method of reproduction that requires both male and female parent 50% from 1 50% from 1 parent |
| cell theory | states that all living organisms are made up of 1 or more cells; cells are the basic unit of life and all cells come from other cells |
| kingdom archeabacteria | unicellular,asexual,auto and heterotroph,prokaryotic organism that live in extreme environment |
| kingdom eubacteria | unicellular,asexual,auto and heterotroph,prokaryitic orgamisam |
| kingdom protista | uni-and multi cellular sexual or a sexual auto-and Heterotrophic Eukaryota organism that are microsopic |
| kingdom fungi | uni-and multi cellular sexual or asexual,heterotrophic,Eukaryota organism;known as a decomposer in the food chain |
| kingdom plantae | multi-cellular,sexual and asexual,autotrophs,Eukaryota organism;known as a producer in the food chain |
| kingdom animilia | multicellular,sexual and asexual,heterotrophs Eukaryota organisms; known as a consumer in the food chain |
Created by:
jvargasvillasenor01
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