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unit 11 science

taxonomy groups

TermDefinition
cell the smallest unit of an organism that performs life functions
nucleus a structure found on Eukaryota cells that contain DNA and is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell
Eukaryotic a cell containing a membrane-enclosed or nucleus and organelles
prokaryotic a cell lacking a nucleus or any other membrane-enclosed organelles
unicellular an organism made up of one single cell
multicellular an organism made up of more than one cell,and often made up of different types
classifiction the process of grouping things based on similarities
taxonomy the branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure function and relationship
domain the highest and longest rank of grouping organisams three groups:archea ,bacteria,and eukary
domain bacteria prototypical,single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus in its cell
domain archaea prototypical single-celled,orga
domain eukarya organisms with s cells that contain a nucleus
kingdom a taxonomic rank below domain 6 groups: animal,fungi,plantae,and eubacteria
autotroph an organism that is able to make its own food;known as a producer in food chain
heterotroph an organism that CANNOT make its own food; known as a consumer in the food chain
asexual reproduction a method of reproduction that requires only one parent 100% DNA from 1 parent
sexual reproduction a method of reproduction that requires both male and female parent 50% from 1 50% from 1 parent
cell theory states that all living organisms are made up of 1 or more cells; cells are the basic unit of life and all cells come from other cells
kingdom archeabacteria unicellular,asexual,auto and heterotroph,prokaryotic organism that live in extreme environment
kingdom eubacteria unicellular,asexual,auto and heterotroph,prokaryitic orgamisam
kingdom protista uni-and multi cellular sexual or a sexual auto-and Heterotrophic Eukaryota organism that are microsopic
kingdom fungi uni-and multi cellular sexual or asexual,heterotrophic,Eukaryota organism;known as a decomposer in the food chain
kingdom plantae multi-cellular,sexual and asexual,autotrophs,Eukaryota organism;known as a producer in the food chain
kingdom animilia multicellular,sexual and asexual,heterotrophs Eukaryota organisms; known as a consumer in the food chain
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