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unit 11

Taxonomic Grous

TermDefinition
cell the smallest unit of an organism that performs life function
nucleus a structure found in Eukaryota cells that contain DNA and is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell
Euraryotic a cell containing a membrane- enclosed nucleus and organelles
Prokaryotic a cell lacking a nucleus or ant other membrane-enclosed organisms
unicellular an organism made up of one single cell
multicellular an organism made up of more that one cell, and often made up of different types of cells
classification the process of grouping things based on similarities
taxonomy the branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure, function, and relationship
Domain the highest and largest rank of grouping organisms Three groups: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eurarya
Domain Bacteria prokaryotic, single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus in its cell
Domain Archaea prokaryotic, single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus in its cell and can live in extreme enviroments
Domain Eukarya orgamisms with cells that contain a nucleus
Kingdom a taxonnomic rank below Domain 6 Groups; Animalia, Fungi, Platae, Protista, Archaea, and Eubacteria
autotroph an organism that is able t make its own food; known as a producer in food chain
heterotroph an organism that CANNOT make its own food;known as a consumer in the food chain
asexual reproduction a method of reproduction that requires only one parent 100% DNA from 1 parent
sexual repraduction a method of reproduction that requires both male and female parents 50% from 1 parent and 50% from 1 parent
cell theory states that all living organisms are made up of 1 or more cells; cells are the basic unit of life and all cells come from other cells
Kingdom Archeabacteria unicellular, asexual, auto and heterotroph, prokaryotic organism that live in extreme enviroments
Kingdom Eubacteria unicellular, asexual, auto and heterotroph, prokaryotic organism that live in moderate enviorments
Kingdom Protista uni- and multi-cellular, sexual or asexual, auto and hetero-trophic, eukaryotic organism that are microscope
Kingdom Fungi uni- and mult-icellular, sexual and asexual, hetero-trophic, eukaryotic organism; known as a decomposer in the food chain
Kingdom Plantae multi-cellular,sexual and asexual, auto-trophs, eukaryotic organism; known as a producer in the food chain
Kingdom Animilia multi-cellular, sexual and asexual, hetero-trophic , eukaryotic organism; known as the consumer in the food chain
Created by: cralston02
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