click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SWAG
Kingdoms, Cells,Punnett Squares
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Living things are classified into how many domains? | 3 |
How many Kingdoms are there? | 6 |
Which domain and kingdom do humans belong to? | Eukarya, Animalia |
name the 3 domains | Bacteria, Archae, Eukarya |
What is binomial nomenclature? | 2 word naming system using the organism's genus and species |
Mushrooms, Mold, and Lichen belong to what Kingdom? | Fungi |
What is a genotype? | alleles that are represented in letter form |
What is a phenotype? | Physical or observed expression of traits |
What is a punnett square used for? | to predict the possible outcome of genotypes and phenotypes |
Homozygous means | 2 alleles of a gene are the same (RR) |
Heterozygous means | 2 alleles of a gene are different (Rr) |
Homozygous recessive is expressed as | rr |
Heterozygous is expressed as | Rr |
Homozygous Dominant is expressed as | RR |
What is the function of the mitochondria? | cellular respiration, converts energy in the food molecules into useable energy. |
What is the function of the chloroplast? | process light energy, water, and carbon dioxide to maske glucose and release oxygen. |
What is the main difference between a plant and an animal cell? | A plant cell contains a cell wall, central vacuole, and chlorplasts. |
What is the function of the cell wall? | protects the cell from attack by harmful organisms. |
What is the function of the nucleus? | It directs the cell activities and contains genetic material. |
What is the function of the cell membrane? | protects the inside of the cell from the outside environment of the cell. |
What is the cytoplasm? | fluid inside the cell |
What is the function of vesicles? | transport substances to other parts of the cell |
What is the function of the vacuole? | stores food, water, and waste material |