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PVES Week 10
Sound
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sound waves are _________________ waves | compression |
| The rapid back and forth movements that create sound are_____ | vibration |
| The number of wavelengths in a given unit of time is _________. | frequency |
| The ability of sound to cause vibrations is called _________. | sound energy |
| A surge of sound energy that travels through matter is ________. | sound wave |
| Sound travels best through which state of matter? | solids |
| Sounds travels least well through which state of matter? | gases |
| What is the process of making sound louder called? | amplification |
| What is the highness or lowness of a sound called? | pitch |
| What determines the loudness of a sound? | amplitude |
| What determines the pitch of sound? | frequency |
| The unit used to measure the loudness of sound is called _______. | decibel |
| What is the height of a sound wave? | amplitude |
| Sound makes waves by pushing molecules together (_____) or spreading them out (______) | compression rarefaction |
| Sound travels best through materials with a ______ density. | high |
| High density means molecules are _______________ | close togehter |
| What echolocation system is used to help some animals locate food? | sonar |
| What are two animals that use sonar to locate food? | bats and whales |
| The distance between a point on one wave to the same point on the next wave is called __________. | wavelength |
| Sound cannot travel in a ________ because their is no matter for it to move through. | vacuum |
| Objects vibrating faster have higher ______ than objects vibrating slower. | pitch |
| ____________ is the amount of energy in a compression wave. | amplitude |