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earthquake terms
for science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
epicenter | point on earths surface directly above the earthquake focus. |
focus | point below the earth's surface were energy is released in the form of seismic waves. |
primary wave | seismic wave that causes rock particles to move back and forth in the same direction that the wave is traveling. |
seismic wave | wave generated by an earthquake |
mantle | rocky layer located under crust. composed of silicon, oxygen, magnesium, and calcium. |
core | solid inner most part of earth's structure, made of solid iron-nickel. |
Mohorovicic discontinuity | separates the crust and the upper mantle. |
Richter scale | scale that compares the magnitude of an earthquake recorder by seismologists. |
secondary wave |