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earthquake terms
for science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| epicenter | point on earths surface directly above the earthquake focus. |
| focus | point below the earth's surface were energy is released in the form of seismic waves. |
| primary wave | seismic wave that causes rock particles to move back and forth in the same direction that the wave is traveling. |
| seismic wave | wave generated by an earthquake |
| mantle | rocky layer located under crust. composed of silicon, oxygen, magnesium, and calcium. |
| core | solid inner most part of earth's structure, made of solid iron-nickel. |
| Mohorovicic discontinuity | separates the crust and the upper mantle. |
| Richter scale | scale that compares the magnitude of an earthquake recorder by seismologists. |
| secondary wave |