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Peds 3
Infectious Disorders
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| High temp, playful and alert, Hallmark sign is after 3 days, T falls and rash appears | Roseola |
| Frequent complication of this is seizures. T likely to increase in 4 hours after pyretic | Roseola |
| Low grade T and swollen lymph nodes. Rash on face that moves to extremities. Disappears on third day. | German Measles (Rubella) |
| Having this during pregnancy can cause congenital malformations. Infected children should avoid pregnant women. | German Measles (Rubella) |
| Coryza, photophobia, and Koplik's spots with this. Rash appears after four days, then turns brown. May be desquamation. | Measles (Rubeola) |
| Coryza is a term for what? | Acute rhinitis |
| With this, child has harsh cough and appears very ill. | Measles (Rubeola) |
| Complications of this include PN, Otitis Media, Airway obstruction, and Acute encephalitis | Measles (Rubeola) |
| With this, may return to school when rash crusts over | Chicken Pox (Varicella) |
| Acyclovir can be used to treat _____ by shortening length of illness | Chicken Pox (Varicella) |
| Temp may spike to 104-105. Rash mainly on trunk | Chicken Pox (Varicella) |
| Happens in phases. Fever, malaise. Rash appears after one week, at which point this is no longer contagious. | Erythema Infectiosum (Slap Face) (5th disease) |
| Rash from Erythema Infectiosum (Slap Face) (5th disease) can last how long? | Up to 4 months |
| Rash from this proceeds outer to inner and fades inner to outer | Erythema Infectiosum (Slap Face) (5th disease) |
| Isolate person with this from people who are immunocompromised and avoid pregnant women. TERATOGENIC. | Erythema Infectiosum (Slap Face) (5th disease) |
| When may child with Erythema Infectiosum (Slap Face) (5th disease) return to school? | When rash appears |
| Fever, HA, chewing aggravates. Swelling in front of war and above jawline | Parotitis (Mumps) |
| No school for ____ days after onset of swelling with mumps | 9 |
| How to treat mumps | soft foods or liquids, symptomatic treatment |
| Fever above 103 and can last. Can be fatal. Chills, HA, malaise, lymph enlargement. | Infectious Mono |
| Enlarged spleen. Risk of spontaneous rupture. BEDREST!!! | Infectious Mono |
| Encephalitis and meningitis can be complications of this | Infectious Mono |
| Bedrest required during acute phase (7-10d). No sports if spleen enlarged | Infectious Mono |
| Long periods of convalescence, up to ___ wks with illness. Interrupts school. | Infectious Mono |
| Rash=______ No rash=_______ | Scarlet Fever, strep throat |
| HA usually worst symptom. May have increased HR. Tonsils inflamed, large, beefy red. Rash occurs 12-48h after pharyngeal s/s. | Scarlet Fever |
| Hallmark sign of this is strawberry tongue | Scarlet Fever |
| Skin rash is red, pinpoint lesions. Lasts a week then desquamation. | Scarlet Fever |
| Treatment for Scarlet Fever | PCN 10d, soft or liquid diet |
| Complications include acute glomerulonephritis, rheumatic fever | Scarlet Fever |
| Superficial skin infection. Lesions papulovesicular. Become purulent, ooze, honey colored crusts. Most common on face. | Impetigo |
| Contact precautions until 24h after ATB treatment initiation | Impetigo |
| Rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis rare with this | Impetigo |
| Forms gray membrane on nasopharynx. Toxins travel systemically (heart and CNS) | Diptheria |
| Complications include myocarditis, severe neuritis with paralysis of diaphragm, pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles | Diptheria |
| IV antitoxin, IV PCN or e-mycin to treat | Diptheria |
| Complete bedrest CRUCIAL for this bacterial infection | Diptheria |
| Droplet precautions until cultures negative | Diptheria |
| Droplet precautions during this. Limited passive immunity. Produces thick, white mucous | Pertussis/Whooping Cough |
| Complications include PN, atelectasis, emphysema, seizures | Pertussis/Whooping Cough |
| Azithromycin or e-mycin used to treat this. Bedrest during acute phase. Droplet precautions. | Pertussis/Whooping Cough |
Created by:
mreedy
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