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Geology of the Earth
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Asthenosphere | soft layer on the mantle that the crust floats on |
| Mantle | hot, solid material between the crust and core |
| Outer Core | Molten metal |
| Inner Core | Solid metal |
| crust | outer rocky layer of Earth |
| oceanic crust | denser crust under the oceans |
| lava | magma outside volcano |
| magma | molten rock inside the earth |
| sea floor spreading | new crust forms when magma rises at mid ocean ridges |
| subduction zone | one piece of earth being sucked down under the other one |
| tectonic plate boundary | edge between 2 plates |
| transform boundary | plates slide next to eachother |
| divergent boundary | plates moving away from eachother |
| convergent boundary | plates moving towards eachother |
| deformation | bending, tilting, breaking of earth's crust - caused by stress |
| volcano | vent or crack in Earth's surface where magma comes through |
| earthquake | rumbling at crack in the Earth when plates move |
| Focus | where the earthquake starts |