Save
Upgrade to remove ads
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

chapter 8 voc.

genes and DNA

TermDefinition
Nucleotides The small units, or monomers, that make up DNA.
Replication The process by which the DNA is copied during the cell cycle.
Central Dogma Theory that states that, in cells, information only flows from DNA to RNA in proteins.
RNA Ribonucleic Acid
Translation The process that converts, or translates, an mRNA message into a polypeptide.
Codon A 3-nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid.
Double Helix 2 strands of DNA wind around each other like a twisted ladder.
Base Pairing Rules Rule that describes how nucleotides form bonds in DNA: adenine (A) always bonds with thymine (A); guanine (G) always bonds with cytosine (C).
DNA Polymerases A group of enzymes.
Transcription The process of copying a sequence of DNA to produce a complementary strand of RNA.
RNA Polymerases Enzymes that bond nucleotides together in a chain to make a new RNA molecule.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) An intermediate message that is translated to form a protein.
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) Forms part of ribosomes, a cells protein factories.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) Brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to a ribosome to help make the growing protein.
Stop Codons Codon that signals to ribosomes to stop translation.
Start Codon Codon that signals to ribosomes to begin translation; codes for the first amino acids in a protein.
Anticodon Set of 3 nucleotides in the tRNA molecule that binds to a complementary mRNA codon during translation.
Created by: daltocra9932
Popular Biology sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards