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8th Science
Chapter 8, CC 4, A Beka Book
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Air Mass | A large body of air with a relatively uniform temperature, humidity, and pressure |
| The density of an air mass is affected by the ____, ____, and ___. | temperature, humidity, pressure |
| The cooler the air, the ___ the density. | higher |
| The lower the humidity, the ___ the density. | higher |
| The lower the pressure, the ___ the density. | lower |
| An air mass that forms over the tropics | Tropical air mass |
| An air mass that forms over a cold region | Polar air mas |
| An air mass that forms over the sea | Maritime air mass |
| An air mass that forms over land | Continental air mass |
| Maritime tropical air masses | Humid air masses that form over tropical and subtropical waters |
| Continental tropical air masses | Warm, dry air masses that form over deserts |
| Maritime polar air masses | Cool, wet air masses that form over oceans of frigid regions |
| Continental polar air masses | Cold, dry air masses that originate over cold regions |
| Arctic air masses | Dry, frigid air masses that form over snow-and-ice-covered portions of the Artic |
| Sometimes, an air mass remains stationary over a region for a long time. If this occurs, the region experiences ___ weather. | air-mass |
| Front | The boundary between a warm and a cold air mass |
| Warm front | Occurs when a warm air mass moves into a region occupied by a cold air mass |
| Cold front | Occurs when a cold air mass moves into the territory of a warm air mass |
| Stationary front | Occurs when two air masses push against each other, but neither on advances |
| Cold fronts move ___ than warm fronts. | faster |
| Occluded front (or occlusion) | A combination of three air masses forms this Y shaped front |
| If the overtaking cold air mass is colder than the stationary cold air mass, the front is called a(n) ___ ____. | cold occlusion |
| If the overtaking air mass is warmer than the stationary air mass, it is a(n) ___ ___. | warm occlusion |
| Rotating low pressure areas | lows or cyclones |
| Frontal cyclone | A low that forms along a front |