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Weather Retest
Frequently missed questions from the meteorology test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Differences in air pressure is cause by | differences in temperatures (unequal heating of the earth) |
| A _________________________ is a rise in sea level near the shore from a hurricane. | storm surge |
| ___________ air rises (less dense) | warm (it's lighter) |
| ___________ air sinks (more dense) | cold (it's heavier) |
| What climate zone are we in? | temperate |
| What climate zone is Canada and the North Pole in? | polar |
| LOW pressure is caused when warm air _________. | rises (lifts) |
| HIGH pressure is created when cold air _______. | sinks (heavy) |
| Which type of heat transfer is from touching? | conduction |
| Which type of heat transfer is when air rises and sinks? | convection |
| _____________ is when air comes from the beach. | land breeze |
| _____________ is when air comes from the ocean | sea breeze |
| Which global winds are we in? | Prevailing Westerlies |
| Which global winds are near the equator | Trade Winds |
| What type of air mass is humid and warm? Where does this air mass form? | maritime tropical (mT) Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico |
| What type of air mass is dry and cold? Where does this type of air mass form? | continental polar (cP) Canada |
| ____________ takes longer to heat up. | Water |
| _____________ takes longer to cool down. | Water |
| The top of a mountain has ______________ (lower or higher) temperatures. | lower (colder) |
| The top of a mountain has ______________ (higher or lower) pressure. | lower (less air pressure) |
| Where do most tornadoes form? | Central U.S. (called Tornado Alley)--Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Northern Texas |
| What makes a thunderstorm SEVERE? | At least one of the following: tornado, large hail, or high winds |
| What type of front usually has showers and thunderstorms? | cold front |
| __________________ is what's happening right now. | Weather |
| ________________ is a long term average weather. | Climate |
| What type of precipitation is formed in thunderstorms (has rings/layers)? | hail |