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Toddler
Growth and Development
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| After independent walking for months: list Warning signs of delay | (1.) tip-toe walking; (2.) no mature walking pattern |
| 18 month old: list Warning signs of delay. | (1.) Not walking; (2.) does not know 15 words; (3.) doesn't understand function of common household items |
| 2 year old: list Warning signs of delay | (1.) Doesn't use 2-word sentences; (2.) Doesn't imitate actions; (3.) Doesn't follow basic instructions; (4.) Can't push toy with wheels |
| 3 year old; list Warning signs of delay | (1.) Can't build tower MORE than 4 blocks; (2.) Can't copy a circle; (3.) Not playing make-believe (4.) Can't use short phrases; (5.) Doesn't UNDERSTAND instructions (6.) unclear speech & lots of drooling |
| Erikson: what conflict is the toddler going through? | Autonomy vs shame and doubt |
| Can a toddler wait for rewards? | yes |
| Can a toddler take turns? | not until age 3 |
| What is receptive language? | the toddlers ability to understand what is being said to them |
| What is expressive language? | the toddlers ability to communicate |
| Receptive vs expressive language: which develops first? | Receptive language |
| Stuttering; normal or abnormal? What do you teach the parent? | Normal; usually resolves in 1-2 years |
| Bilingual kids: how many words should they know by 20 months of age? | 20 words (between both languages) |
| When should you switch car seats from infant to toddler size? | When the kid is 12 months of age and weighs 20 lbs |
| How long do you need to keep the car seat in rear-facing position? | 2 years of age |
| Pot handles should be turned ___. | INward |
| How do you deal with tantrums or regression? | Ignore it as long as the kid is safe. Attention or bribes will only reward bad behavior and encourage it. |