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Plate Tectonics S4&5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sonar | A device that sends out and receives back sound waves and measures distance to another object |
| Sea-floor spreading | Harry Hess’s theory that new ocean floor is being created where plates move apart |
| Subduction | the process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a trench and back into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary |
| Mid-ocean ridge | Underwater mountain chain that curves through all Earth’s oceans |
| Deep-ocean trench | The deepest places on Earth; places where the ocean floor sinks into the mantle |
| Transform boundary | Place where two plates slide past each other |
| Scientific theory | A well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations |
| Divergent boundary | Place where two plates move apart; most are at mid-ocean ridges |
| Plate tectonics | Theory stating pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle |
| Plates | Individual pieces of the lithosphere ; contain continents and oceans |
| Convergent boundary | Place where two plates come together; one usually gets forced under the other |
| Rift valley | Divergent boundaries that occur on land |