click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Human Body Systems
The Digestive system and Circulatory System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How many human body systems are there? | Eight |
| Explain the path of food through the digestive system | Mouth, Esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus |
| What happens to undigested foods? | It forms a solid mass called feces which is stored in the rectum for a short period of time. Feces leaves the body through the anus |
| How long does it take for the journey of food to travel through the digestive system? | 24 to 33 hours |
| Bile | A substance made in the liver that breaks down fats |
| Gallbladder | The digestive organ that breaks down bile. |
| What is the main organ of the circulatory system? | The heart |
| What two systems make up the circulatory system? | The heart and blood vessels |
| Artery | A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart |
| Vein | Blood vessel that carries blood to the heart |
| Blood pressure | The force of blood against the walls of the blood vessels |
| Plasma | The liquid part of blood |
| Hemoglobin | A substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen |
| Platelets | Tiny cell pieces that helps blood to clot |
| Name are the four blood types | A, B, AB, and O |
| Antibodies | A protein in plasma that fights disease. Antibodies help a person resist disease. |
| White blood cells | White blood cells fight disease. |
| How would the body be affected if blood had low levels of hemoglobin? | It may be hard for the person to breathe or walk. |